Mining is still central to the South African economy. It employs roughly 480,000 people directly. With an estimated dependency ratio of 10 to one, the industry essentially supports close to five million people. That’s...
ESG
Minerals Policy Review: Findings and Recommendations Report 2024
In pre-colonial times, South Africa’s mineral resources were often mined for local uses with evidence of trade in precious metals predating the arrival of colonial settlers. In the country’s contemporary economic...
Decentralising the Just Energy Transition
With nearly 86% of its carbon dioxide (CO2) coming from coal, South Africa is one of the world’s most coal-dependent countries. Additionally, it produces nearly a quarter of the continent’s total carbon emissions. Its...
The hidden (and not so hidden) injustice of coal
A new class action lawsuit being brought against Exarro puts the role of coal in our society firmly in the spotlight. Depending on how one measures it at any given time, South Africa depends on coal for over 80 percent...
The keys to solving the legacy issues in SA’s mining sector
May 2023 marked five years since the largest and most expensive class action lawsuit in South African legal history was brought by mine workers against six mining companies operating in South Africa. The lawsuit was...
Investing in inclusive governance yields dividends in Africa
Over the long term, there is a clear association between accountable and inclusive governance on the one hand and broad-based economic development on the other. We find empirical support for this assessment at the...
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