Africa’s post-liberation legacy of toxic civil-military relations Unable to achieve their political objectives by peaceful means, African national liberation movements took up arms to compete for power militarily....
![Civil-military relations: An uneasy alliance](https://digitalmallblobstorage.blob.core.windows.net/wp-content//2021/03/AIF57_BRANSON_ZIMARMY-e1616490780240.png)
Africa’s post-liberation legacy of toxic civil-military relations Unable to achieve their political objectives by peaceful means, African national liberation movements took up arms to compete for power militarily....